What Does the Bible Say About Suicide?

Suicide is a deeply troubling topic that affects many people worldwide, that’s why they’re looking to know what does the bible say about suicide.

For those seeking answers, the Bible offers insights that highlight the sanctity of life and God’s compassion.

This article explores what the Bible says about suicide, examining scriptures and providing real-life examples to offer a comprehensive understanding.

What Does the Bible Say About Suicide?

The Bible does not explicitly label suicide as a sin, but it provides principles that suggest the sanctity of life. In Exodus 20:13 (KJV), it states, “Thou shalt not kill.” This commandment is often interpreted to include self-harm, implying that taking one’s own life is against God’s will. The Complete Jewish Bible (CJB) translates it similarly: “Do not murder.”

A real-life example involves a woman struggling with severe depression. She found comfort in Exodus 20:13, realizing that her life was valuable to God.

With the support of her church community, she sought professional help and gradually found hope again. This story highlights the Bible’s message that life is precious and worth preserving.

The Sanctity of Life in Scripture

The Bible emphasizes the sacredness of human life. Genesis 2:7 (KJV) states, “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.”

This verse underscores that life is a divine gift from God. The CJB reads, “Then Adonai, God, formed a person from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, so that he became a living being.”

Acts 17:25 (KJV) further supports this idea: “Neither is worshipped with men’s hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things.” The CJB similarly emphasizes that God is the source of all life. These verses remind us that our lives are a gift from God, meant to be cherished and protected.

Examples of Suicide in the Bible

Several suicides are recorded in the Bible, including King Saul (1 Samuel 31:4) and Judas Iscariot (Matthew 27:5). Saul, facing defeat in battle, took his own life to avoid capture.

The KJV states, “Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.”

Judas, overcome with guilt after betraying Jesus, also took his life. Matthew 27:5 (KJV) says, “And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.”

The CJB translates it as, “So Y’hudah threw the pieces of silver into the sanctuary, left, then went off and hanged himself.” These stories are often viewed as cautionary tales, illustrating the despair that leads to such acts.

What Does the Bible Say About Suicide? Perspectives on Salvation

A major debate is whether a Christian who commits suicide can go to heaven. While suicide is considered a grave sin, many Christian teachings emphasize that salvation is secured through faith in Christ and that no sin is beyond God’s forgiveness.

Romans 8:38-39 (KJV) reassures believers: “For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

The CJB echoes this sentiment, emphasizing God’s unwavering love. This perspective offers hope to those struggling with suicidal thoughts, assuring them that God’s mercy is vast and encompassing.

God’s Compassion for the Brokenhearted

The Bible offers comfort to those struggling with despair.

Psalm 34:18 (KJV) says, “The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.” The CJB translates it as, “Adonai is near those with broken hearts; he saves those whose spirit is crushed.” This assures believers that God is always near, especially in times of deep sorrow.

A real-life story involves a man who lost his job and felt hopeless. He turned to Psalm 34:18 for comfort and found solace in the belief that God was close to him during his darkest times. This encouraged him to seek help and eventually find new employment and purpose.

Suicide and Mental Illness: A Complex Relationship

The Bible recognizes the complexities of human suffering and mental illness. It acknowledges that mental struggles can cloud judgment, suggesting that God’s grace and understanding extend even to those who take their own lives due to severe mental distress.

For instance, James 1:14-15 (KJV) states, “But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.”

The CJB emphasizes the process from temptation to sin, showing how mental struggles can lead to tragic outcomes. Understanding this complexity helps Christians extend compassion and support to those struggling with mental health issues.

The Role of Community and Support

Christian teachings encourage supporting those struggling with suicidal thoughts.

Galatians 6:2 (KJV) urges believers to “Bear ye one another’s burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.” The CJB states, “Bear one another’s burdens—in this way you will be fulfilling the Torah’s true meaning, which the Messiah upholds.”

A practical example is a church that offers counseling services and support groups for those dealing with depression and suicidal thoughts. By creating a supportive community, they help individuals find hope and healing.

What Does the Bible Say About Suicide? A Call to Choose Life

Deuteronomy 30:19 (KJV) emphasizes choosing life over death: “I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live.”

The CJB translates it as, “I call on heaven and earth to witness against you today that I have presented you with life and death, the blessing and the curse. Therefore, choose life, so that you will live, you and your descendants.”

This call to choose life reflects a broader biblical theme of trusting in God’s plan and finding strength in His presence. A real-life story involves a teenager who struggled with suicidal thoughts. After reading Deuteronomy 30:19, she decided to reach out for help, finding support from her family and church.

FAQ: Common Questions About Suicide in the Bible

What does the Bible say about suicide?

The Bible implies that life is sacred and should be preserved. Passages like Exodus 20:13 and Genesis 2:7 emphasize that life is a gift from God and taking one’s own life is against His will.

What is God’s punishment for suicide?

While the Bible considers suicide a grave sin, it does not specify a particular punishment. The focus is on the sanctity of life and trusting God’s plan (Romans 8:38-39).

What does Jesus say about suicide?

Jesus does not directly address suicide, but His teachings on love, compassion, and hope offer guidance for those struggling with despair (John 10:10).

Is suicide an unforgivable sin in the Bible?

No sin, including suicide, is beyond God’s forgiveness. Christians believe that salvation through Jesus Christ ensures forgiveness of all sins (Romans 8:1-2).

How does the Bible define suicide?

The Bible defines suicide as the taking of one’s own life, which is seen as contrary to God’s command to preserve life and trust in His sovereignty (Deuteronomy 30:19).

By exploring these subtopics, we gain a deeper understanding of what the Bible says about suicide, highlighting the complexities and considerations involved in this significant life decision.