Marriage is a topic of great significance and interest, both in the ancient biblical context and in modern society.
The Bible, revered by millions as the inspired Word of God, provides comprehensive guidance on marriage, offering wisdom that spans thousands of years. But what does the Bible say about marriage?
This article delves into the scriptural teachings on marriage, exploring its sanctity, roles, and relevance for today’s readers.
The Sacred Union: What Does the Bible Say About Marriage?
The Bible portrays marriage as a sacred and profound union. From the very beginning, marriage is depicted as an institution established by God.
Genesis 2:24 (KJV) states, “Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.”
The Complete Jewish Bible (CJB) translates this verse similarly, emphasizing the unity and commitment inherent in marriage.
The Foundation in Genesis
The book of Genesis lays the foundation for understanding what the Bible says about marriage.
The creation narrative describes how God created Eve from Adam’s rib, symbolizing the deep connection and equality between husband and wife (Genesis 2:21-22).
This creation story underscores marriage’s divine origin and sanctity, presenting it as a divinely instituted relationship designed for companionship, support, and procreation.
New Testament Teachings on Marriage
In the New Testament, Jesus reinforces the sanctity of marriage.
In Matthew 19:4-6 (KJV), He says, “Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.” The CJB also reflects this sentiment, emphasizing the unbreakable bond of marriage.
Paul’s Guidance for Husbands and Wives
In his letters, the Apostle Paul provides further insight into what the Bible says about marriage.
Ephesians 5:22-33 offers a profound perspective on the roles of husbands and wives, comparing the marital relationship to that of Christ and the Church.
Paul advises wives to submit to their husbands as the Church submits to Christ, and he instructs husbands to love their wives as Christ loves the Church.
This passage highlights the mutual respect, love, and sacrifice that should characterize a Christian marriage.
Contextual Understanding of Biblical Marriage
Historical and Cultural Background
Understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical times is crucial to grasp what the Bible says about marriage fully.
In ancient Israel, marriages were often arranged and served to unite families and ensure the continuation of lineage.
The customs and norms surrounding marriage were deeply embedded in the social and religious fabric of the time, reflecting the values and priorities of the ancient world.
The Role of Love and Commitment
While cultural practices have evolved, the underlying principles of love and commitment in marriage remain constant in the Bible.
The Song of Solomon, a poetic book in the Old Testament, celebrates romantic love and the joy of marital intimacy.
Proverbs 31 praises the virtues of a good wife, emphasizing the importance of a supportive and harmonious partnership.
Practical Applications for Today
Applying Biblical Teachings in Modern Marriages
Understanding what the Bible says about marriage offers timeless principles that can enrich modern relationships. Here are some practical applications:
- Commitment and Unity: Just as the Bible emphasizes the unity and permanence of marriage, couples today can strive to maintain a strong and enduring bond.
Regular communication, mutual respect, and unwavering commitment are key to a successful marriage. - Love and Sacrifice: Reflecting Paul’s advice, spouses should love and support each other selflessly.
Acts of kindness, understanding, and patience can strengthen the marital relationship. - Spiritual Foundation: Building a marriage on a spiritual foundation can provide guidance and strength.
Couples can pray together, attend worship services, and study the Bible to deepen their relationship with God and each other.
Insights from Biblical Scholars
Biblical scholars and theologians have long studied and interpreted what the Bible says about marriage. Their insights provide deeper understanding and practical wisdom.
For instance, theologian N.T. Wright emphasizes the transformative power of Christian marriage, viewing it as a reflection of God’s love and grace.
Scholar Tim Keller discusses the concept of covenantal marriage, highlighting the importance of unconditional commitment and love.
The Next Steps to Enrich Your Marriage
- Study Together: Dedicate time to study the Bible together. Reflect on its teachings and discuss how you can apply them in your marriage.
- Serve Together: Engage in acts of service as a couple. Volunteering and helping others can bring you closer and enhance your sense of purpose.
- Seek Guidance: Don’t hesitate to seek guidance from trusted mentors, counselors, or pastoral leaders. They can provide valuable insights and support.
FAQs About What the Bible Says About Marriage
What does the Bible say about the purpose of marriage?
The Bible teaches that marriage serves multiple purposes: companionship, mutual support, procreation, and reflecting the relationship between Christ and the Church. Genesis 2:18 emphasizes the importance of companionship, while Ephesians 5:31-32 illustrates the spiritual dimension of marriage.
How does God view marriage?
God views marriage as a sacred and holy union. According to Genesis 2:24, marriage is a divine institution where a man and woman become one flesh. Jesus reaffirms this in Matthew 19:6, emphasizing that what God has joined together should not be separated.
What is God’s purpose for marriage?
God’s purpose for marriage includes companionship, mutual support, and procreation. Marriage reflects the relationship between Christ and the Church, as highlighted in Ephesians 5:31-32. It is designed to provide a stable and nurturing environment for families.
What are the biblical principles of marriage?
The biblical principles of marriage include love, respect, commitment, and mutual submission. Ephesians 5:22-33 outlines the roles of husbands and wives, emphasizing sacrificial love and respect. Other principles include fidelity, unity, and building a spiritual foundation together.
What does the Bible say about how husbands and wives should treat each other?
The Bible says that husbands and wives should treat each other with love, respect, and selflessness. Ephesians 5:22-33 advises wives to respect their husbands and husbands to love their wives sacrificially, as Christ loves the Church.
What does the Bible say about divorce?
The Bible acknowledges divorce in certain circumstances but generally emphasizes the sanctity and permanence of marriage. In Matthew 19:6, Jesus states, “What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder,” highlighting the ideal of enduring marriage.
What does the Bible say about marital roles?
The Bible outlines complementary roles for husbands and wives. Husbands are called to lead with love and humility, while wives are encouraged to support and respect their husbands. This dynamic is illustrated in Ephesians 5 and Proverbs 31.
What does the Bible say about how couples can strengthen their marriage?
The Bible says couples can strengthen their marriage by prioritizing their relationship with God, practicing open communication, showing love and respect, and seeking spiritual growth together. Regularly studying the Bible and praying as a couple can also enhance their bond.
Edit your resource box here